The task of effective treatment of varicose veins in the legs is becoming increasingly relevant. During the development of civilization, humanity did not learn to deal with this problem, which is not just a cosmetic defect. Having passed in the early stage, varicose veins begin to feel with pain, swelling, dermatitis, ulcers.
In the risk of varicose veins, people submitted to long static loads (in a fixed position), suffering from obesity and leading a sedentary lifestyle. The number of cases of detection of adolescence disease and even increases childhood. A huge impact on the occurrence of the disease is exercised by a profession: varicose veins develop in 80 % of teachers, 70 % of tribal factors, 85 % of sellers. But managers are at risk only in 20 % of cases.
The causes of development and symptoms
The main reason for the development of varicose veins is, oddly enough. People have less and less need to move. And this is a fertile ground for stagnant manifestations, which include varicose veins. The disease refers to cardiovascular and official medicine, an entire direction is given to phlegology, which studies, including varicose veins in the legs, whose symptoms and treatment are well studied as part of international research.
Rhythmic cardiac function creates pressure difference in the body, due to which blood circulation occurs. From the heart, the blood "disperses" along the arteries and capillaries, returns to the veins, but as he lifting his legs up, it must overcome gravity, and the heart's impulse is not an assistant, because almost all energy has been tied to the blood through small blood vessels. If the movement of the blood along the deep outline is difficult, there is a discharge in the outer, which does not have around the hard muscle structure; Therefore, during overload, it is easily stretched.
For this situation, nature provided for three compensatory mechanisms that help raise the blood:
- Breathing: The lungs expand during inspiration create a pressure redistribution because blood leaks occur.
- Movement. The vein system consists of an inner deep part, through which more than 80 % of blood movements returning and external (subcutaneous) needed for safety and not designed for long and feature films. The inner veins are surrounded by muscles that, contracting, pushing the blood up. But when muscles relax, blood does not flow backwards, because the third compensatory mechanism is provided for it.
- The intravenous valve system that opens under a certain blood pressure. If the pressure is weakening, the track closes, preventing blood backwards.
The causes of varicose veins of the lower ends are heterogeneous and ambiguous. It is difficult to highlight a separate and launched development because a complex is involved. The main factors that interfere with normal and related blood flow - developing venous wall weakness are considered:
- endocrinology;
- inflammation of the pelvic organs;
- obesity;
- injuries;
- Hypodinamia;
- Smooth feet;
- heredity;
- A large number of free radicals in the body.
Symptoms of the disease
The signs of varicose veins in the legs are known to many, this: this:
- The skin tone painted blue or a network of vascular stars.
- Numbness and gravity in the legs, cramps in the calf muscles, talking about the beginning of the development of chronic venous failure.
- Swelling in the ankles and the lower third of the leg.
- The expansion of the veins under the skin, the appearance of visible "nodes" is the main external sign of the disease.
Traditional treatment methods
In all stages of the disease, medicines that stabilize the structure of the venous wall and increase their tone are widely used. In severe forms of venous insufficiency, anticoagulants are used. Inflammation and trophic ulcers can be treated with antifungal and antibacterial agents and, in cases of eczema and venous dermatitis, antihistamines are used with edema - potassium saving diuretics. Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used for pain and seizures. Gels and creams used externally based on special medications.
Conservative (non -surgical) treatment methods, applied and carefully organized, enable the cure or improvement in most cases, which justifies this tactic as starting for all patients. As a result of a study at the Kazan State Medical University, it was found that in adolescence in 15 % of cases, improvement or cure can be achieved and in 30 % - to stabilize the process. These indicators are much larger than in adult patients, that is, the sooner conservative treatment will start, the greater the result.
Traditional surgical intervention is gradually supplanted by minimally invasive surgery methods, which can only be affected by the "sick" part of the vessel. Supreme incisions are created and special substances are introduced into the ship's lumen. The consequences of such interventions seem aesthetically pleasant.
Compression Sclerotherapy - The introduction of liquid and foaming medicines into the vein lumen with your subsequent sponge. Treatment is minimal invasive, does not require general anesthesia and helps to avoid temporary disability. But if the substance accidentally penetrates in the deep veins, there is a risk of thrombophlebitis.
Laser coagulation is one of the methods of "office surgery", after which there are no periods of disability. The inner wall of the vein is affected by laser radiation as a result of which the vein "closes".
Flebectomy is a painless operation to remove an expanded vein, produced through a puncture. After the operation, only bruises remain, which spend within a month.
Endoscopic surgery (SPS) is a selective effect on the affected areas of veins without injury to surrounding tissues. The operation is performed under the control of the endoscope, rehabilitation is twice as fast as after the usual operation, the patient leaves the hospital on the third day.
Surgical removal of varicose veins. The affected vein is cut from subcutaneous tissue and removed.
The auxiliary methods of traditional varicose veins in the legs are:
- laser therapy that helps remove venous stars;
- Manual lymphatic drainage activating the lymphatic system;
- Darsonvalization that helps treat blood circulation disorders;
- Special therapy that helps improve blood microcirculation;
- The electrical stimulation that strengthens blood vessels and eliminates circulatory disorders;
- Elastic leg compression, effective at the stage of the appearance of vascular stars (use of compression meshes);
- Hydrotherapy - bathrooms, contrast shower, whirlpool, diving with cold water;
- Exercises are used as a prevention method or in the postoperative period.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs in the early stages is successfully performed using non -traditional medicine methods. Phytotherapy is among the few methods of traditional medicine recognized as officers as an auxiliary method of therapy, complementing medication and surgical treatment. The use of plant agents does not give a fast effect, so the climate should be for a long course. With varicose veins, among others, ordinary plants, such as:
- Aloe Tree ("compressed") helps eliminate unpleasant sensations and a burning sensation in the legs;
- Birch leaves and kidneys in the form of a decoction are used to get rid of edema;
- Ginkgo Biloba contributes to elasticity and increasing the strength of the vein walls;
- A common moneto of St. John is used for trophic ulcers against the background of varicose veins;
- Bolshoi healing bales varied ulcers;
- Field field field in the form of a decoction is used for edema from venous insufficiency.
Clay treatment offers the use of compresses, applications and clay cakes:
- White clay helps improve circulation and cellular regeneration;
- Blue clay containing cadmium and cobalt salts relieves inflammation and improves peripheral blood circulation;
- Green clay, which contains iron oxide, copper, calcium, magnesium, gold, cobalt, silver, relieves the bloody vessels of swelling and tones.
Thalassotherapy uses the healing power of the sea, its gifts and atmosphere on the sea coast. This includes walks along the coast, a diet that includes seafood, sea bath and its contemplation, algae and sea mud applications. All of this contributes to an increase in blood flow speed and removes stagnation.
Hirudotherapy - Happy Treatment, whose saliva contains more than 100 biologically active substances. Once in the blood, the leech slope components improve blood microcirculation, which improves oxygen tissue saturation. The substances contained in saliva contribute to the absorption of blood clots and prevent the formation of new ones. With progressive varicose veins, therapy therapy is not able to return veins to veins, but in the early stages it is very effective.
Prevention
Statistics indicate that the initial signs of varicose veins manifest themselves in youth. Without expecting the development of the disease, it is better to pay attention to preventive measures and make some efforts to avoid it. The main task at this stage is to eliminate risk factors and prevent increased cargo in the venous system, so as not to think about how to treat varicose veins in the legs:
- Above all (about 60 %) are subject to the development of leg varicose veins, which, due to professional tasks, are standing all day. Twice less risk for workers who conduct all day. If at the end of the day the legs are strongly swelling, there is a huge load in the blood vessels and blood stagnation occurs. Preventive measures when working, overloaded with a long load on the venous system: every hour you need to walk for 2-3 minutes or at least make movements that simulate the walk.
- A balanced diet containing proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins containing sufficiently and recommended proportions helps maintain health. The volume of vegetables and fruits in the diet should exceed the volume of animal foods.
- In case of a tendency to conclude, you need to introduce a food restriction, resort to diets, engage in physical education to maintain normal weight.
- In the guard -houpe, there should be no clothes that tighten the body and socks with a tight elastic band that interferes with the normal blood flow.
- High shoes and high heels complicate vein work. Shoes need to be selected in size and shoes chosen in a comfortable jump not exceeding 5 cm.
- Of great importance in the prevention of varicose veins is practicing sports. In this case, you need to avoid load exercises. Most of shooting, cycling, videos.
- Walks should be used at every opportunity - walk and not go to work and work. If you are too far, leave at 2-3 stops of destination and walk.
The treatment of varicose veins is a set of measures in which it is necessary to balance the use of medicines, compression methods and surgery.
The main thing is prevention, but if the disease begins to appear, the timely start of treatment will help deal with it.